Linux : Détecter son hardware en ligne de commande

Linux est un outil génial. Alors quand j’ai dû récupérer sur un PC le matériel, je me suis dit que ce serait intéressant de le récupérer via ligne de commande.

Donc voici les quelques lignes de commande qui m’ont permis de récupérer les informations à propos du matériel.

Linux, tu rocks

Les principaux outils utilisés sont :

Carte Mère

# dmidecode --string baseboard-product-name
MSI X58 Pro-E (MS-7522)

Processeur

# dmidecode --string processor-manufacturer
Intel
# dmidecode --string processor-family
Core i7
# dmidecode --string processor-frequency
3066 Mhz

Lecteur/Graveur CD/DVD

$ cdrecord -prcap
wodim: Operation not permitted. Warning: Cannot raise RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limits.
Device was not specified. Trying to find an appropriate drive...
Dectect CD-R drive: /dev/sr0
Using /dev/cdrom of unknown capabilities
Device type    : Removable CD-ROM
Version        : 5
Response Format: 2
Capabilities   : 
Vendor_info    : 'HL-DT-ST'
Identification : 'DVDRAM GH22NS50 '
Revision       : 'TN03'
Device seems to be: Generic mmc2 DVD-R/DVD-RW.

Drive capabilities, per MMC-3 page 2A:

  Does read CD-R media
  Does write CD-R media
  Does read CD-RW media
  Does write CD-RW media
  Does read DVD-ROM media
  Does read DVD-R media
  Does write DVD-R media
  Does read DVD-RAM media
  Does write DVD-RAM media
  Does support test writing

  Does read Mode 2 Form 1 blocks
  Does read Mode 2 Form 2 blocks
  Does read digital audio blocks
  Does restart non-streamed digital audio reads accurately
  Does support Buffer-Underrun-Free recording
  Does read multi-session CDs
  Does read fixed-packet CD media using Method 2
  Does not read CD bar code
  Does not read R-W subcode information
  Does read raw P-W subcode data from lead in
  Does return CD media catalog number
  Does return CD ISRC information
  Does support C2 error pointers
  Does not deliver composite A/V data

  Does play audio CDs
  Number of volume control levels: 256
  Does support individual volume control setting for each channel
  Does support independent mute setting for each channel
  Does not support digital output on port 1
  Does not support digital output on port 2

  Loading mechanism type: tray
  Does support ejection of CD via START/STOP command
  Does not lock media on power up via prevent jumper
  Does allow media to be locked in the drive via PREVENT/ALLOW command
  Is not currently in a media-locked state
  Does not support changing side of disk
  Does not have load-empty-slot-in-changer feature
  Does not support Individual Disk Present feature

  Maximum read  speed:  8467 kB/s (CD  48x, DVD  6x)
  Current read  speed:  8467 kB/s (CD  48x, DVD  6x)
  Maximum write speed:  8468 kB/s (CD  48x, DVD  6x)
  Current write speed:  8468 kB/s (CD  48x, DVD  6x)
  Rotational control selected: CLV/PCAV
  Buffer size in KB: 2048
  Copy management revision supported: 1
  Number of supported write speeds: 11
  Write speed # 0:  8468 kB/s CLV/PCAV (CD  48x, DVD  6x)
  Write speed # 1:  8467 kB/s CLV/PCAV (CD  48x, DVD  6x)
  Write speed # 2:  7057 kB/s CLV/PCAV (CD  40x, DVD  5x)
  Write speed # 3:  7056 kB/s CLV/PCAV (CD  40x, DVD  5x)
  Write speed # 4:  5646 kB/s CLV/PCAV (CD  32x, DVD  4x)
  Write speed # 5:  5645 kB/s CLV/PCAV (CD  32x, DVD  4x)
  Write speed # 6:  4235 kB/s CLV/PCAV (CD  24x, DVD  3x)
  Write speed # 7:  4234 kB/s CLV/PCAV (CD  24x, DVD  3x)
  Write speed # 8:  2822 kB/s CLV/PCAV (CD  16x, DVD  2x)
  Write speed # 9:  1411 kB/s CLV/PCAV (CD   8x, DVD  1x)
  Write speed # 10:   706 kB/s CLV/PCAV (CD   4x, DVD  0x)

Supported CD-RW media types according to MMC-4 feature 0x37:
  Does write multi speed       CD-RW media
  Does write high  speed       CD-RW media
  Does write ultra high speed  CD-RW media
  Does write ultra high speed+ CD-RW media

Mémoire

# dmidecode -t memory
# dmidecode 2.12
SMBIOS 2.5 present.

Handle 0x0023, DMI type 16, 15 bytes
Physical Memory Array
	Location: System Board Or Motherboard
	Use: System Memory
	Error Correction Type: Multi-bit ECC
	Maximum Capacity: 192 GB
	Error Information Handle: Not Provided
	Number Of Devices: 5

Handle 0x0025, DMI type 17, 27 bytes
Memory Device
	Array Handle: 0x0023
	Error Information Handle: Not Provided
	Total Width: 72 bits
	Data Width: 64 bits
	Size: 4096 MB
	Form Factor: DIMM
	Set: None
	Locator: DIMM0
	Bank Locator: BANK0
	Type: Other
	Type Detail: Other
	Speed: 1066 MHz
	Manufacturer: Manufacturer00
	Serial Number: 00000000
	Asset Tag: AssetTagNum0
	Part Number: F3-10666CL9-4GBRL 

Handle 0x0027, DMI type 17, 27 bytes
Memory Device
	Array Handle: 0x0023
	Error Information Handle: Not Provided
	Total Width: 72 bits
	Data Width: 64 bits
	Size: No Module Installed
	Form Factor: DIMM
	Set: None
	Locator: DIMM1
	Bank Locator: BANK1
	Type: Other
	Type Detail: Other
	Speed: 1066 MHz
	Manufacturer: Manufacturer01
	Serial Number: 00000000
	Asset Tag: AssetTagNum1
	Part Number:                   

Handle 0x0029, DMI type 17, 27 bytes
Memory Device
	Array Handle: 0x0023
	Error Information Handle: Not Provided
	Total Width: 72 bits
	Data Width: 64 bits
	Size: 4096 MB
	Form Factor: DIMM
	Set: None
	Locator: DIMM2
	Bank Locator: BANK2
	Type: Other
	Type Detail: Other
	Speed: 1066 MHz
	Manufacturer: Manufacturer02
	Serial Number: 00000000
	Asset Tag: AssetTagNum2
	Part Number: F3-10666CL9-4GBRL 

Handle 0x002B, DMI type 17, 27 bytes
Memory Device
	Array Handle: 0x0023
	Error Information Handle: Not Provided
	Total Width: 72 bits
	Data Width: 64 bits
	Size: No Module Installed
	Form Factor: DIMM
	Set: None
	Locator: DIMM3
	Bank Locator: BANK3
	Type: Other
	Type Detail: Other
	Speed: 1066 MHz
	Manufacturer: Manufacturer03
	Serial Number: 00000000
	Asset Tag: AssetTagNum3
	Part Number:                   

Handle 0x002D, DMI type 17, 27 bytes
Memory Device
	Array Handle: 0x0023
	Error Information Handle: Not Provided
	Total Width: 72 bits
	Data Width: 64 bits
	Size: No Module Installed
	Form Factor: DIMM
	Set: None
	Locator: DIMM4
	Bank Locator: BANK4
	Type: Other
	Type Detail: Other
	Speed: 1066 MHz
	Manufacturer: Manufacturer04
	Serial Number: 00000000
	Asset Tag: AssetTagNum4
	Part Number:                   

Handle 0x002F, DMI type 16, 15 bytes
Physical Memory Array
	Location: System Board Or Motherboard
	Use: Flash Memory
	Error Correction Type: None
	Maximum Capacity: 4 MB
	Error Information Handle: Not Provided
	Number Of Devices: 1

Handle 0x0031, DMI type 17, 27 bytes
Memory Device
	Array Handle: 0x002F
	Error Information Handle: Not Provided
	Total Width: 8 bits
	Data Width: 8 bits
	Size: 4096 kB
	Form Factor: Other
	Set: None
	Locator:  
	Bank Locator:  
	Type: Flash
	Type Detail: Non-Volatile
	Speed: 33 MHz
	Manufacturer: MXIC        
	Serial Number:  
	Asset Tag:  
	Part Number: 25L3205             

Carte Vidéo

# lshw -c display
  *-display
       description: VGA compatible controller
       product: Barts XT [Radeon HD 6870]
       vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
       physical id: 0
       bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
       version: 00
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm pciexpress msi vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
       configuration: driver=radeon latency=0
       resources: irq:29 memory:d0000000-dfffffff memory:fbbe0000-fbbfffff ioport:c000(size=256) memory:fbbc0000-fbbdffff

Carte Réseau

# lshw -c network
  *-network
       description: Ethernet interface
       product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
       vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
       physical id: 0
       bus info: pci@0000:06:00.0
       logical name: p36p1
       version: 02
       serial: 6c:62:6d:95:80:a6
       size: 1Gbit/s
       capacity: 1Gbit/s
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list rom ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
       configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=full ip=192.168.1.11 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=MII speed=1Gbit/s
       resources: irq:28 ioport:e800(size=256) memory:fbdff000-fbdfffff memory:faff0000-faffffff memory:fbdc0000-fbddffff
  *-network DISABLED
       description: Ethernet interface
       physical id: 1
       logical name: virbr0-nic
       serial: 52:54:00:01:8b:6d
       size: 10Mbit/s
       capabilities: ethernet physical
       configuration: autonegotiation=off broadcast=yes driver=tun driverversion=1.6 duplex=full link=no multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=10Mbit/s

Disque dur

# lshw -c disk
  *-cdrom
       description: DVD-RAM writer
       product: DVDRAM GH22NS50
       vendor: HL-DT-ST
       physical id: 0.0.0
       bus info: scsi@2:0.0.0
       logical name: /dev/cdrom
       logical name: /dev/sr0
       version: TN03
       capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd dvd-r dvd-ram
       configuration: ansiversion=5 status=nodisc
  *-disk
       description: ATA Disk
       product: ST31000524AS
       vendor: Seagate
       physical id: 0.0.0
       bus info: scsi@4:0.0.0
       logical name: /dev/sda
       version: JC45
       serial: 9VPBSWPG
       size: 931GiB (1TB)
       capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
       configuration: ansiversion=5 logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512 signature=000a7935

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